Guidelines for the humane dispatch of downed ducks

Responsible duck hunting requires downed ducks to be immediately recovered and dispatched humanely.

This guide was updated in 2025 and outlines four methods to humanely dispatch a duck: swatter loads, cervical dislocation, pithing and blunt force impact.

By law, hunters must make all reasonable efforts to immediately recover and dispatch downed ducks. The guidelines have been developed to assist duck hunters in ensuring that they are hunting responsibly and dispatching downed ducks quickly and humanely.

The recommended methods in the guidelines are based on research and advice from local and international experts, including animal welfare organisations.

While there are several ways to humanely dispatch downed ducks, the methods in this guide are considered best practice. Hunters should choose a method they feel confident and comfortable to perform.

Page last updated: 19 May 2025